Cataract surgery

Cataract surgery involves the removal of the cloudy natural lens and replacement with an artificial lens implant. It is one of the most common and successful procedures performed worldwide, helping millions of people restore clear vision. Thanks to continuous advancements in technology and techniques, the field of cataract surgery has evolved significantly in recent years. These innovations in cataract surgery not only enhance the precision and safety of the procedure but also improve visual outcomes and the overall patient experience. Cataracts, once removed, do not recur.

• Standard IOL: The monofocal lens is designed to correct vision at one zone only: near, intermediate, or far. You may still need eyeglasses or bifocals after surgery to see all three.
• Multifocal IOLs: These are similar to progressive glasses, with different focusing strengths built in. This allows your eye to focus on things near, far, and in the middle, with less need for eyeglasses or contact lenses.
• Extended Depth of Field IOLs: This type of lens enables clear distance and intermediate vision. However, you might still need reading glasses for small print, and some people see streaks of light at night.
• Toric IOLs: Astigmatism-correcting lenses, called toric lenses, can permanently correct astigmatism. Multifocal toric lenses are also available, which correct for near, far distances and astigmatism.
• Light Adjustable Lens (LAL) from RxSight: LAL lenses offer the highest level of customization. They are made from a photosensitive material that changes the power of the implanted lens in response to ultraviolet light. We can fine-tune the lens power even after the initial surgery, giving a level of accuracy that other lenses don't offer.
• Pinhole Intraocular Lens, IC-8 Apthera: This lens corrects near, intermediate, and far vision. We implant this lens in just one eye, to aid distance and near vision. In the other eye, we place a monofocal or monofocal toric lens to correct for astigmatism and improve your intermediate vision. The brain processes the different visual signals from each eye into a single picture. This approach is especially beneficial for patients who are not candidates for a Multifocal lens implant.

• Restored Vision: Clearer sight enhances the ability to read, drive, and recognize faces.
• Greater Independence: Reduces reliance on corrective lenses.
• Improved Quality of Life: Better vision supports mental well-being and engagement in daily activities. Read more in the article: Cataract removal linked to a reduction in dementia risk.
• Safety: Reduces risks of falls and accidents associated with impaired vision.

Laser-assisted cataract surgery uses advanced laser technology to create precise incisions and soften the cloudy lens for easier removal. This technique enhances accuracy and customization, leading to improved outcomes and faster recovery.

After cataract surgery, mild discomfort, light sensitivity, or itching is normal. Most patients notice significant vision improvement within a day, with continued progress over the following weeks. Key recovery tips include:

• Using prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and inflammation.
• Avoiding strenuous activities and swimming for about a week.
• Attending follow-up visits for post-surgery monitoring.

Cataract surgery is generally covered by insurance, including Medicare, as a medically necessary procedure. Standard IOLs are typically included, but premium lens options may require out-of-pocket costs. It’s advisable to check with your insurance provider for specific coverage details.

Whether you need glasses after cataract surgery depends on the type of intraocular lens (IOL) used.  Standard monofocal IOLs correct vision at a single distance, so glasses may still be needed for near or far vision.

Premium IOLs can address refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia, reducing the need for glasses.

Your doctor can help determine the best IOL option based on your vision needs.

Selecting a skilled and experienced surgeon is crucial for optimal cataract surgery outcomes. Factors to consider include:

• Expertise: Proven experience in advanced cataract procedures.
• Personalized Care: A tailored approach to meet individual visual needs.
• State-of-the-Art Technology: Utilization of advanced surgical tools for precision and effectiveness.‍
• Comprehensive Follow-Up: Ongoing post-operative care to ensure successful recovery.